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\data\alt\turcet
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face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/ujface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of bloodface="Times New Roman Star"вошь или клещ, напившийся крови
face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 timeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, разface="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qur 'line' (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4
face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 'layer'



face="Times New Roman Star"xъrax 2,3face="Times New Roman Star"kurduk 2


face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to run awayface="Times New Roman Star"убегатьface="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK, KB)












face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yna-
face="Times New Roman Star"to trust, rely onface="Times New Roman Star"доверять, полагаться наface="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"yna-n- (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"ynan-



face="Times New Roman Star"nen-













face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 654-656, VEWT 165 (cf. also *yn-gaj 'direction'). Turk. *yna-k > WMong. inag| (see TMN 2, 219, Щербак 1997, 163).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarga-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a plant which grows in damp places 1 a plant growing in saline groundsface="Times New Roman Star"1 растение, живущее во влажных местах 2 растение, живущее на солончакахface="Times New Roman Star"sarg|an 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|an, sarg|an qamys? 2 (MK)





face="Times New Roman Star"saraGan 'скумпия (кустарник)'




face="Times New Roman Star"? surъx s@lli 'овсяника овечья' (? Дмитриева 1988, 42; lit. 'sheep oats')













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 849, VEWT 403. Cf. also *siar/ 'reed' (in Oghuz languages, see under *siar/ 'marsh' - perhaps a contamination), as well as some forms dealt with under *sarymsak (v. sub *sera).
face="Times New Roman Star"*samala ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tarface="Times New Roman Star"деготь



face="Times New Roman Star"samla, samala (MA, AH, CCum.)








face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|mala













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399. It is also worth noting Bashk. humalaq 'lump of clay' and Tat. sumala 'tar' (possibly < Chuv.). Федотов 2, 23-24. The word is attested quite late and is usually regarded as borrowed < Russ. смола. This might be true, but let us note that no other Russian words were hitherto discovered in Chagatai.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TVbVr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"secondface="Times New Roman Star"второйface="Times New Roman Star"Bulg. tvirem












face="Times New Roman Star"teb@r, teb@rew













face="Times New Roman Star"Chuv. -b- is secondary, on analogy with p@w|rem 'first'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jakyl-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small hawkface="Times New Roman Star"вид небольшого ястреба


face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbajface="Times New Roman Star"jag|labaj (Ettuhf.)




face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ylbaj
face="Times New Roman Star"jan|albaj 'siskin'





face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|almajface="Times New Roman Star"z?ag|altaj
face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ylbaj





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ЭСТЯ 4, 10-11.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"canal, ditchface="Times New Roman Star"канал



face="Times New Roman Star"jap (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|p


face="Times New Roman Star"ja:p








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|apface="Times New Roman Star"z?ap




face="Times New Roman Star"z?ap

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ЭСТЯ 4, 129 (with suggestion of an Iranian source: Khwar. ya:b 'water').
face="Times New Roman Star"*jom-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 big number, quantity, all 2 to come together, assembleface="Times New Roman Star"1 большое число, количество, все 2 собирать(ся)face="Times New Roman Star"jomg|y (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jomg|y (MK) 1, jomyt- (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"jumus?- 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jomut- 2 (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jumyt-, jumut- 2
















face="Times New Roman Star"jom-, jomul-, jumul- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 935, ЭСТЯ 4, 219-220.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 pest, epidemic 2 mischief 3 archenemyface="Times New Roman Star"1 чума, эпидемия 2 несчастье 3 заклятый враг
face="Times New Roman Star"qyr (jag|y) 3face="Times New Roman Star"kyran 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qiran 2



face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr (dus?man) 3




face="Times New Roman Star"kyr (o"sto":x) 3












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265, ЭСТЯ 6, 224. Cf. also PT *Kurul- 'to have cramps' (VEWT 304).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 spark 2 ashesface="Times New Roman Star"1 искра 2 зола


face="Times New Roman Star"qypqyn 1





face="Times New Roman Star"xybyn 1,2
face="Times New Roman Star"qybyn 1, qybyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kybyan 1


face="Times New Roman Star"qypyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"qypqyn 2







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, 265, Лексика 369, ЭСТЯ 6, 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to praise 2 to rejoiceface="Times New Roman Star"1 хвалить 2 радоватьсяface="Times New Roman Star"o"g- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), o"gir- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"g- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"g|-, o"v- 1





face="Times New Roman Star"o"w- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"r- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o":ru"- 2face="Times New Roman Star"o":r- 2





face="Times New Roman Star"o"v- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, 113, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 494-495, Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to riseface="Times New Roman Star"подниматьсяface="Times New Roman Star"ag|- (Yen., OUygh.), ag|-tur- (сaus.) (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|-



face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 'to overflow'











face="Times New Roman Star"awa-la- (of the sun)
face="Times New Roman Star"a:- 'to vaporize'



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, ЭСТЯ 1, 68-70. ЭСТЯ is probably right in distinguishing the roots *(i)a:g- (а:g|- I) 'to rise' and *ia:g- (а:g| II) 'to turn over, fall', although the former is only sparsely represented in modern languages, having for the most part dissolved within the reflexes of the latter. In OT the stems ag|- 'to rise' and ag|na- 'to tumble, roll on one's back' are quite clearly distinct.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ebir-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to turnface="Times New Roman Star"поворачиватьface="Times New Roman Star"ebir- (Orkh.), evir- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"evu"r- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"evir-
face="Times New Roman Star"evir-, iber- (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"wu"r- (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"o"wu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"ibi>r-face="Times New Roman Star"ebir-face="Times New Roman Star"ebir-
face="Times New Roman Star"avъr-




face="Times New Roman Star"u"ji>r-
face="Times New Roman Star"a"wir-





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14, VEWT 34, ЭСТЯ 1, 498-500, Егоров 20.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"kelekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"gad-flyface="Times New Roman Star"овод







face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ja"la"kface="Times New Roman Star"bo"kelek




face="Times New Roman Star"bu"gu"lex, bu"gu"je












face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 212-213, Лексика 185.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|yr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lonely, singleface="Times New Roman Star"одинокий, единственныйface="Times New Roman Star"jan|us (Yen.)





face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|ys
face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ys, nag|ys
face="Times New Roman Star"d'an|ys

face="Times New Roman Star"sog|otox
face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys; jan|g|ys (Todzh.)face="Times New Roman Star"n/u:?sface="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yzface="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ДТС 235, ЭСТЯ 4, 98. Usually regarded as a contraction < jalan|g|uz, which is probably wrong in the face of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Al/uface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"red clay, ochreface="Times New Roman Star"красная глина
face="Times New Roman Star"as?u (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"as?y, dial. as?u, as?ur, Osmanli as?u
face="Times New Roman Star"as?y (AH 6)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, EDT 256, Лексика 376.
face="Times New Roman Star"*supyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 conus-shaped 2 oval, longface="Times New Roman Star"1 конусообразный 2 овальный, продолговатый
face="Times New Roman Star"suby 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"subu, suby (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"su.po|q 2












face="Times New Roman Star"sopaj 'long person', sopaq 'conus-shaped cylinder'face="Times New Roman Star"sopaq 2




face="Times New Roman Star"sopaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 784-785. Turk. > WMong. subag|, Kalm. sow@g|, KW 332). Cf. also Tur. sopa 'big stick'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAs-kyc?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"stairwayface="Times New Roman Star"лестница




face="Times New Roman Star"basqyz?| (Chag.)



face="Times New Roman Star"pasxys





face="Times New Roman Star"basqys?










face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 77 (usually derived < *bas- 'to press, trample').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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